Assessing the rock glacier kinematics on three different timescales: a case study from the southern Swiss Alps

Scapozza, Cristian and Lambiel, Christophe and Bozzini, Claudio and Mari, Stefano and Conedera, Marco (2014) Assessing the rock glacier kinematics on three different timescales: a case study from the southern Swiss Alps. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 39 (15). pp. 2056-2069. ISSN 1096-9837

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Abstract

Surface temperature increases since the 1990s have often been associated with an increase in the speed of rock glaciers. Evidence of similar links on the centennial to millennial scale are, however, still lacking due to less focus to date on the medium- and long-term kinematics of these landforms. In order to assess (palaeo)climatic variations in rock glacier kinematics, we analysed the movements of the Stabbio di Largario rock glacier in the southern Swiss Alps using three different timescales. The Schmidt hammer exposure-age dating (SHD) was applied to study long-term kinematics in order to extrapolate the minimal age of the formation of the rock glacier, which may have started its development after the Mid-Holocene climate optimum, and to detect possible accelerations of the horizontal surface velocity during the Medieval Warm Period. Georeferentiation and orthorectification of six historical photographs of the rock glacier taken between ad 1910 and today were analysed using monoplotting to detect the rock glacier displacement on the decennial scale from the end of the Little Ice Age. Finally, differential global positioning system (dGPS) monitoring data available since ad 2009 were used to assess annual and seasonal creep rates of the rock glacier at present. Our results show a link between the periods of increase in mean air temperature on different timescales and variations in rock glacier kinematics and provide important new insights into rock glacier development and evolution on the long-term scale.

Item Type:	Scientific journal article, Newspaper article or Magazine article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	permafrost; rock glacier; monophotogrammetry; Schmidt hammer exposure-age dating (SHD); dGPS
Subjects:	Physical sciences > Science of aquatic & terrestrial environments > Glaciology & cryospheric systems Physical sciences > Physical geographical sciences > Physical geography > Geomorphology Physical sciences > Physical geographical sciences > Physical geography > Remote sensing
Department/unit:	Dipartimento ambiente costruzioni e design > Istituto scienze della Terra
Depositing User:	Cristian Scapozza
Date Deposited:	15 Dec 2014 07:03
Last Modified:	09 Jun 2016 06:30
URI:	http://repository.supsi.ch/id/eprint/5419

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