Electron tunneling in conductor-insulator composites with spherical fillers

Ambrosetti, Gianluca and Johner, Niklaus and Grimaldi, Claudio and Maeder, Thomas and Ryser, Peter and Danani, Andrea (2009) Electron tunneling in conductor-insulator composites with spherical fillers. Journal of Applied Physics, 106 (1). 016103. ISSN 0021-8979

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Abstract

We report on our Monte Carlo calculations of the conductivity of monosized and conducting spherical particles dispersed in a homogeneous matrix, with interparticle transport mechanism given by electron tunneling. We show that our numerical results can be reproduced by a simple formula based on a critical path analysis and which gives also a practical way to estimate the characteristic tunneling length ξ in real composites. We find that ξ is about 1 nm for several low structure carbon black polymer composites, in agreement with the expected order of magnitude.

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