Analysis of 3D linear elastic masonry-like structures through the API of a finite element software

Briccola, Deborah and Bruggi, Matteo (2019) Analysis of 3D linear elastic masonry-like structures through the API of a finite element software. Advances in Engineering Software, 133. pp. 60-75. ISSN 09659978

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Abstract

A new numerical procedure is presented to perform the analysis of three-dimensional linear elastic no-tension structures exploiting the application programming interface of a general purpose finite element analysis software. Masonry is replaced by an equivalent orthotropic material with spatially varying elastic properties and negligible stiffness in the case of cracking strain. A non-incremental algorithm is implemented to define the distribution of the equivalent material, minimizing the strain energy so as to achieve a compression-only state of stress for any given compatible load. Applications are shown for masonry-like solids of general shape visualizing load paths in walls subject to dead loads and out-of-plane live loads, circular domes under self-weight and a groin vault acted upon by both vertical and horizontal seismic loading.

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